Ibyuma bikomeyeirashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byibyuma kugirango ubike umubare wibyuma bikoreshwa kandi ugabanye igiciro cyo guhimba ibyuma, ubwikorezi nogushiraho.Kubera ko imiterere yubukanishi bwibyuma bikomeye bifite itandukaniro ridasubirwaho nicyuma gisanzwe, intiti mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga zakoze imirimo myinshi yubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ryibyuma bikomeye byubatswe mumyaka yashize.

Usibye igishushanyo mbonera cyabanyamuryango, ibyuma byimbaraga zikomeye bisaba guhuza neza hagati yicyuma gikomeye cyane kugirango habeho umutekano kandi wizewe.

Iterambere ryubushakashatsi bwuburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo guhuza ibyuma bikomeye-gusudira (gusudira no gukanda) mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga byatangijwe, harimo: ubushakashatsi kumikorere yikibazo cyumutwaro wibyuma bikomeye-bihuza-weld, ubushakashatsi kubyikorera imitwaro imikorere yicyuma gikomeye-cyuzuza-weld ihuza, ubushakashatsi kumikorere yikoreza imitwaro yingufu zicyuma zikomeye zo guteranya-ubwoko bwa bolting, ubushakashatsi kumikorere yikoreza imitwaro yibikoresho byimbaraga zikomeye zo guhonyora ubwoko bwa bolting hamwe nubushakashatsi kuri hydrogen- gutinda kuvunika kwimbaraga zikomeye zo mu cyiciro cya 12.9, nibindi, kandi byerekana iterambere ryubushakashatsi bwa kaminuza ya Tongji.Kaminuza ya Tongji, ivuga muri make aho ubushakashatsi buriho no kureba imbere yubushakashatsi buzaza.

Gukoresha imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zihuye na butt yo gusudira ibyuma byimbaraga nyinshi birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gusudira ubushyuhe, kugabanya inenge zo gusudira no kunoza ihindagurika ryingingo.

Ariko, imbaraga-zidahuye zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yo gusudira.Abashakashatsi benshi berekanye ko ibisubizo bya code yu Burayi EC3 ku mbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo guhuza ingingo zasuditswe ingingo zo kubara imbaraga zumvikana cyangwa zita ku bitekerezo.

Icyuma gikomeye cyo koroshya ibyuma nyuma yo gusudira nubunini bwurwego rwo koroshya ibyuma no gushimangira ibyuma, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka no kumva neza uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, kubera ibyuma bikomeye cyane murwego rwo kuzunguruka byabaye kimwe cyangwa byinshi byo kuvura ubushyuhe, ibyuma hafi gusudira hamwe nubushyuhe bwinjiza hamwe no gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwikurikiranya, kugirango bidashobora kugumana imiterere yumwimerere, bityo rero zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe.

Ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka kumbaraga zogusudira harimo imbaraga zibikoresho byo gusudira, ubugari bwakarere ka weld, koroshya akarere, koroshya akarere ubugari, ubugari-ubugari bwikigereranyo cyigice cyasizwe hamwe nu mfuruka ya weld.

1) uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata imitwaro iranyerera bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri coefficient anti-slip, kandi agaciro ka coefficient anti-slip ya code yubushinwa ni 7% kugeza kuri 20% kurenza agaciro kode yu Burayi.

) 0.4 na 0.45.

3) Tcoefficient anti-kunyerera hejuru yumutuku wumutuku nyuma yo guturika kwicyuma gikomeye cyane muri rusange ni kinini kuruta icy'amasasu yaturikiye.

4) Twe anti-kunyerera coefficient yamuremure tensilesinsingaguswera hejuru ukurikije amahame yuburayi yegereye agaciro kafashwe ukurikije amahame yubushinwa, coefficente yo kurwanya kunyerera iragabanuka niyongera ryurwego rwimbaraga zicyuma.

5. uburyo bwo kuvura.Umubyimba wububiko bwa zinc ukungahaye kuri zinc ukungahaye bifasha mugutezimbere coeffisente yo kurwanya kunyerera, kandi coefficente yo kurwanya kunyerera irenze igipimo cya 10% ugereranije niy'ifuniko rito.